"-ast" meaning in All languages combined

See -ast on Wiktionary

Suffix [Catalan]

Etymology: From Latin -āvistī, combination of the first conjugation perfect infix -āv and the second person singular present perfect indicative ending -istī. Head templates: {{head|ca|suffix}} -ast
  1. Archaic, used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of first conjugation verbs up to XVI century Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ast-ca-suffix-hvLvM0bM Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|-asta}} Latin -asta, {{der|en|grc|-αστής}} Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), {{affix|grc|-άζω|-τής|nocat=1|pos1=verbal suffix|pos2=agent-noun suffix}} -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|head=|id=}} -ast, {{en-suffix}} -ast
  1. someone associated with something Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ist
    Sense id: en--ast-en-suffix-qnoQOFBr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ɑst/ Forms: -as [alternative, Anglian]
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ast, {{ang-suffix}} -ast
  1. Used to form the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ast-ang-suffix-7FXizHpz Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ɑst/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ast, {{ang-suffix}} -ast
  1. alternative form of -ost Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ost
    Sense id: en--ast-ang-suffix-3anEnN2U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|-astr}} Old Norse -astr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*-ōstaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -ast
  1. creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ast-sv-suffix-vQhwbyvm Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-asta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -asta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-αστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άζω",
        "3": "-τής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "verbal suffix",
        "pos2": "agent-noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone associated with something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-en-suffix-qnoQOFBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āvistī, combination of the first conjugation perfect infix -āv and the second person singular present perfect indicative ending -istī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic, used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of first conjugation verbs up to XVI century"
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-ca-suffix-hvLvM0bM",
      "links": [
        [
          "first conjugation verbs",
          "-ar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Anglian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lufian (“to love”) + -ast → lufast (“you/thou love”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-ang-suffix-7FXizHpz",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ost"
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-ang-suffix-3anEnN2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ost",
          "-ost#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-astr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -astr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōstaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form."
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-sv-suffix-vQhwbyvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āvistī, combination of the first conjugation perfect infix -āv and the second person singular present perfect indicative ending -istī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan suffixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic, used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of first conjugation verbs up to XVI century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first conjugation verbs",
          "-ar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-asta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -asta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-αστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άζω",
        "3": "-τής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "verbal suffix",
        "pos2": "agent-noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone associated with something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Anglian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lufian (“to love”) + -ast → lufast (“you/thou love”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ost",
          "-ost#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-astr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -astr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōstaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ast meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.